Description:
Jakarta(formerly known as Batavia/Sunda Kelapa), the former capital, financial capital & largest city of Indonesia & also the largest city of South East Asia located inside the Special Capital Region of Jakarta/Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta/D.K.I.Jakarta where is contains the auto rickshaw services, share taxi/Angkot services, motorcycle taxi/Ojek services, railway train services, light rail transit services, bus rapid transit services, mass rapid transit services, airport rail link services, ferry services & commercial seaport has been titled as Big Durian, it is famous for Soto Betawi, Kerak Telor, Gado-Gado, Nasi Goreng/Fried Rice & Sate etc. & also hosted the 1992 Non-Aligned Movement Summit and 1962 & 2018 Asian Games, its Old Town/Kota Lama has been listed as Tentative Lists of UNESCO World Heritage Site & the Jakarta is one of the UNESCO Creative Cities of Literature because of it is the largest productive publishing industry centre of South East Asia.
介绍:
雅加达(另名为椰加达/椰城/巴城及前名为巴达维亚/Batavia/巽他格拉巴/Sunda Kelapa)，位于雅加达首都特区(Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta/D.K.I.Jakarta)内含有嘟嘟车服务、共享出租车/小公交(Angkot)服务、摩托车出租车/摩托车计程车/摩的(Ojek)服务、铁路火车服务、轻轨/轻快铁服务、快速公交/巴士快速交通/公车捷运/快捷巴士服务、地铁/捷运服务、机场联络轨道/空铁联运服务、渡轮服务与商业码头的印尼的前首都、金融中心与最大城市兼东南亚最大城市，它被誉为东方威尼斯与大榴莲(Big Durian)，它以牛肉汤(Soto Betawi)、煎蛋饼(Kerak Telor)、加多加多(Gado-Gado)、炒饭(Nasi Goreng)以及沙爹(Sate)等闻名，它也举办过一九九二年不结盟运动峰会以及一九六二年和二零一八年亚洲运动会，其旧城区(Kota Lama)已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产暂定名单内及雅加达也是联合国教科文组织世界创意文学城市之一因为它是全东南亚最大的生产性出版业中心。
i.Merdeka Square:
Merdeka Square(formerly known as Koningsplein/King’s Square) is the city square with the National Monument/Monumen Nasional(MONAS) about 137m high where is contains the museum that showing the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia & the obsevation deck that can overlooking the Jakarta.
i.独立广场:
独立广场是含有约一百三十七米高拥有展示着印尼独立宣言的博物馆以及可瞭望雅加达的观景台的国家纪念碑(Monumen Nasional/MONAS)的城市广场。
ii.Merdeka Palace & State Palace/Istana Merdeka & Istana Negara:
Merdeka Palace & State Palace is the official residence of President of Indonesia where is the former official residence of Dutch Govenor General of Dutch East Indies that built in Neoclassical architectural style on 1879, it is also opened for public by booking the guided tour services first & comes crowded during the Independence Day on every 17 August.
ii.总统府(Istana Merdeka & Istana Negara):
建于一八七九年的总统府是拥有新古典主义建筑风格的前身为前荷属东印度总督的官方住所的印尼总统的官方住所，它以预订导览服务先来让公众参观，它在每个八月十七日的独立日期间充满人潮。
iii.National Library of the Republic of Indonesia/Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia:
National Library of the Republic of Indonesia is the official library of Indonesia which is tallest library of the world that housed the Babad Diponegoro, Nāgarakrĕtāgama, Hikayat Aceh & Panji Tales Manuscripts whose are the UNESCO Memory of World.
iii.印尼共和国国家图书馆(Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia):
印尼共和国国家图书馆是安置着被列为联合国教科文组织世界记忆遗产的狄波尼哥罗王子传(Babad Diponegoro)、国家描述(Nāgarakrĕtāgama)、《亚齐志》(Hikayat Aceh)和潘吉寓言文献(Panji Tales Manuscripts)的全世界最高的图书馆兼印尼的官方图书馆。
iv.Istiqlal Mosque:
Istiqlal Mosque is the largest mosque of South East Asia which is named after Arabic word means independence with its dome in diameter about 45m that representing the year of independence of Indonesia etc.
iv.伊斯蒂克拉尔清真寺:
伊斯蒂克拉尔清真寺是以意思为独立的阿拉伯文来命名的含有代表着印尼独立的年份的直径达四十五米的窍顶等的东南亚最大的清真寺。
v.Jakarta Cathedral/Gereja Santa Maria Pelindung Diangkat ke Surga:
Jakarta Cathederal(also known as Church of Our Lady of Assumption) is the Roman Catholic church with Roman Catholic themed museum which is built in Neo-Gothic architectural style on 1901 for replacing the old church with its patron saint is Blessed Virgin Mary.
v.雅加达大教堂(Gereja Santa Maria Pelindung Diangkat ke Surga):
建于一九零一年的雅加达大教堂是用以取代旧教堂的以圣母玛利亚为主保圣人的拥有罗马天主教主题博物馆的新歌德式建筑风格的罗马天主教堂。
vi.Jakarta Art Building/Gedung Kesenian Jakarta:
Jakarta Art Building(formerly known as Theater Schouwburg Weltevreden/Comedy Building) is the performing arts theater of Jakarta which is built in Neo-Renaissance architectural style on 1821.
vi.雅加达艺术剧院(Gedung Kesenian Jakarta):
建于一八二一年的雅加达艺术剧院是拥有新文艺复兴建筑风格的雅加达的表演艺术剧院。
vii.National Museum/Museum Nasional Indonesia:
National Museum(also known as Elephant Museum/Museum Gajah/Gedung Gajah/Gedung Arca) is the official museum of Indonesia which is built on 1868 that famous for its bronze elephant statue which is gifted by former King of Chakri Dynasty of Siam, King Chulalongkorn/Rama V(พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว) & displaying the historical artifacts of Indonesia from Pre-historic to ethnograhy, it is famous for Majapahit Gold Collection of Trowulan, Bronze Amoghapasa Statue & Bronze Statue of Dipangkara Buddha etc.
vii.国家博物馆(Museum Nasional Indonesia):
建于一八六八年的国家博物馆是以其前暹罗查克里王朝国王朱拉隆功/郑隆/拉玛五世(King Chulalongkorn/Rama V/พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว)所赠送的大象铜像闻名的展览着从史前到民族学的印尼历史文物的印尼官方博物馆，它以特洛武兰(Trowulan)的满者伯夷黄金收藏、不空羂索观音铜像以及燃灯佛铜像等闻名。
viii.Taman Prasasti Museum/Museum Taman Prasasti:
Taman Prasasti Museum is the Dutch colonial era cemetery which is showing the ancient tombstones.
Jakarta(formerly known as Batavia/Sunda Kelapa), the former capital, financial capital & largest city of Indonesia & also the largest city of South East Asia located inside the Special Capital Region of Jakarta/Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta/D.K.I.Jakarta where is contains the auto rickshaw services, share taxi/Angkot services, motorcycle taxi/Ojek services, railway train services, light rail transit services, bus rapid transit services, mass rapid transit services, airport rail link services, ferry services & commercial seaport has been titled as Big Durian, it is famous for Soto Betawi, Kerak Telor, Gado-Gado, Nasi Goreng/Fried Rice & Sate etc. & also hosted the 1992 Non-Aligned Movement Summit and 1962 & 2018 Asian Games, its Old Town/Kota Lama has been listed as Tentative Lists of UNESCO World Heritage Site & the Jakarta is one of the UNESCO Creative Cities of Literature because of it is the largest productive publishing industry centre of South East Asia.
介绍:
雅加达(另名为椰加达/椰城/巴城及前名为巴达维亚/Batavia/巽他格拉巴/Sunda Kelapa)，位于雅加达首都特区(Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta/D.K.I.Jakarta)内含有嘟嘟车服务、共享出租车/小公交(Angkot)服务、摩托车出租车/摩托车计程车/摩的(Ojek)服务、铁路火车服务、轻轨/轻快铁服务、快速公交/巴士快速交通/公车捷运/快捷巴士服务、地铁/捷运服务、机场联络轨道/空铁联运服务、渡轮服务与商业码头的印尼的前首都、金融中心与最大城市兼东南亚最大城市，它被誉为东方威尼斯与大榴莲(Big Durian)，它以牛肉汤(Soto Betawi)、煎蛋饼(Kerak Telor)、加多加多(Gado-Gado)、炒饭(Nasi Goreng)以及沙爹(Sate)等闻名，它也举办过一九九二年不结盟运动峰会以及一九六二年和二零一八年亚洲运动会，其旧城区(Kota Lama)已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产暂定名单内及雅加达也是联合国教科文组织世界创意文学城市之一因为它是全东南亚最大的生产性出版业中心。
i.Merdeka Square:
Merdeka Square(formerly known as Koningsplein/King’s Square) is the city square with the National Monument/Monumen Nasional(MONAS) about 137m high where is contains the museum that showing the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia & the obsevation deck that can overlooking the Jakarta.
i.独立广场:
独立广场是含有约一百三十七米高拥有展示着印尼独立宣言的博物馆以及可瞭望雅加达的观景台的国家纪念碑(Monumen Nasional/MONAS)的城市广场。
ii.Merdeka Palace & State Palace/Istana Merdeka & Istana Negara:
Merdeka Palace & State Palace is the official residence of President of Indonesia where is the former official residence of Dutch Govenor General of Dutch East Indies that built in Neoclassical architectural style on 1879, it is also opened for public by booking the guided tour services first & comes crowded during the Independence Day on every 17 August.
ii.总统府(Istana Merdeka & Istana Negara):
建于一八七九年的总统府是拥有新古典主义建筑风格的前身为前荷属东印度总督的官方住所的印尼总统的官方住所，它以预订导览服务先来让公众参观，它在每个八月十七日的独立日期间充满人潮。
iii.National Library of the Republic of Indonesia/Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia:
National Library of the Republic of Indonesia is the official library of Indonesia which is tallest library of the world that housed the Babad Diponegoro, Nāgarakrĕtāgama, Hikayat Aceh & Panji Tales Manuscripts whose are the UNESCO Memory of World.
iii.印尼共和国国家图书馆(Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia):
印尼共和国国家图书馆是安置着被列为联合国教科文组织世界记忆遗产的狄波尼哥罗王子传(Babad Diponegoro)、国家描述(Nāgarakrĕtāgama)、《亚齐志》(Hikayat Aceh)和潘吉寓言文献(Panji Tales Manuscripts)的全世界最高的图书馆兼印尼的官方图书馆。
iv.Istiqlal Mosque:
Istiqlal Mosque is the largest mosque of South East Asia which is named after Arabic word means independence with its dome in diameter about 45m that representing the year of independence of Indonesia etc.
iv.伊斯蒂克拉尔清真寺:
伊斯蒂克拉尔清真寺是以意思为独立的阿拉伯文来命名的含有代表着印尼独立的年份的直径达四十五米的窍顶等的东南亚最大的清真寺。
v.Jakarta Cathedral/Gereja Santa Maria Pelindung Diangkat ke Surga:
Jakarta Cathederal(also known as Church of Our Lady of Assumption) is the Roman Catholic church with Roman Catholic themed museum which is built in Neo-Gothic architectural style on 1901 for replacing the old church with its patron saint is Blessed Virgin Mary.
v.雅加达大教堂(Gereja Santa Maria Pelindung Diangkat ke Surga):
建于一九零一年的雅加达大教堂是用以取代旧教堂的以圣母玛利亚为主保圣人的拥有罗马天主教主题博物馆的新歌德式建筑风格的罗马天主教堂。
vi.Jakarta Art Building/Gedung Kesenian Jakarta:
Jakarta Art Building(formerly known as Theater Schouwburg Weltevreden/Comedy Building) is the performing arts theater of Jakarta which is built in Neo-Renaissance architectural style on 1821.
vi.雅加达艺术剧院(Gedung Kesenian Jakarta):
建于一八二一年的雅加达艺术剧院是拥有新文艺复兴建筑风格的雅加达的表演艺术剧院。
vii.National Museum/Museum Nasional Indonesia:
National Museum(also known as Elephant Museum/Museum Gajah/Gedung Gajah/Gedung Arca) is the official museum of Indonesia which is built on 1868 that famous for its bronze elephant statue which is gifted by former King of Chakri Dynasty of Siam, King Chulalongkorn/Rama V(พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว) & displaying the historical artifacts of Indonesia from Pre-historic to ethnograhy, it is famous for Majapahit Gold Collection of Trowulan, Bronze Amoghapasa Statue & Bronze Statue of Dipangkara Buddha etc.
vii.国家博物馆(Museum Nasional Indonesia):
建于一八六八年的国家博物馆是以其前暹罗查克里王朝国王朱拉隆功/郑隆/拉玛五世(King Chulalongkorn/Rama V/พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว)所赠送的大象铜像闻名的展览着从史前到民族学的印尼历史文物的印尼官方博物馆，它以特洛武兰(Trowulan)的满者伯夷黄金收藏、不空羂索观音铜像以及燃灯佛铜像等闻名。
viii.Taman Prasasti Museum/Museum Taman Prasasti:
Taman Prasasti Museum is the Dutch colonial era cemetery which is showing the ancient tombstones.
viii.碑文博物馆(Museum Taman Prasasti):
碑文博物馆是展示着古代墓碑的荷兰殖民时期墓园。
ix.National Gallery of Indonesia/Galeri Nasional Indonesia:
National Gallery of Indonesia is the official art gallery of Indonesia which is collected the art masterpieces of local artists & overseas artists such as Raden Saleh, Affandi Koesoema, Basuki Abdullah, Wassily Kandinsky & Zao Wou Ki(赵无极) etc.
ix.印尼国家艺术馆(Galeri Nasional Indonesia):
印尼国家艺术馆是收藏着像拉登·萨利赫(Raden Saleh)、阿凡迪(Affandi Koesoema)、巴苏基阿卜杜拉(Basuki Abdullah)、瓦西里·康定斯基(Wassily Kandinsky)与赵无极等当地艺术家们和海外艺术家们的艺术品的印尼官方艺术馆。
x.Surabaya Street:
Surabaya Street is the antique market which is selling the antiques, books & handicrafts etc.
x.泗水路古董街:
泗水路古董街是售卖着古董、书籍和手工艺术品等的古董市场。
xi.Grand Indonesia Shopping Mall:
Grand Indonesia Shopping Mall is the shopping mall which is contains the theater & dancing fountain etc.
xi.大印度尼西亚购物城:
大印度尼西亚购物城是拥有剧院以及舞动喷泉等的购物广场。
xii.Tanah Abang Market/Pasar Tanah Abang:
Tanah Abang Market(formerly known as Saturday Market) is the largest textile market of South East Asia which is selling textiles, jewelleries, souvenirs, clothes & shoes etc.
xii.丹拿望市场(Pasar Tanah Abang):
丹拿望市场是售卖着纺织品、首饰、纪念品、服饰和鞋子等的东南亚最大的纺织市场。
xiii.Jakarta Textile Museum/Museum Tekstil Jakarta:
Jakarta Textile Museum is the museum which is showing the textiles of Indonesia like UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage known as Batik.
xiii.雅加达纺织博物馆(Museum Tekstil Jakarta):
雅加达纺织博物馆是展示着如联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产蜡染布(Batik)的印尼的纺织品的博物馆。
xiv.Jakarta Aquarium & Safari:
Jakarta Aquarium & Safari is the largest indoor aquarium of Indonesia located inside the NEO SOHO@Podomoro City which is breeding over 3000 species of animals including non-aquatic animals that provided the animals shows, animal feeding activities, musical shows & helmet diving etc.
xiv.雅加达水族馆与动物园:
雅加达水族馆与动物园是位于波多莫罗城NEO SOHO 广场(NEO SOHO@Podomoro City)内抚育着超过三千种包括非水栖动物在内的动物品种以及提供动物表演、动物喂食活动、音乐剧表演和头盔潜水游等的全印尼最大的室内水族馆。
xv.MACAN Museum/Museum MACAN(Modern & Contemporary Art in Nusantara):
MACAN Museum is the contemporart arts museum of Jakarta.
xv.马来群岛现代艺术博物馆(Museum MACAN):
马来群岛现代艺术博物馆是雅加达的现代艺术博物馆。
xvi.Rawa Belong Flower Market:
Rawa Belong Flower Market is the largest flower market of South East Asia.
xvi.拉娃伯隆花市:
拉娃伯隆花市是全东南亚最大的花卉市场。
xvii.National Archives Building/Gedung Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia:
National Archives Building is the former Dutch colonial era archives & also former residence of Dutch Governor General of Dutch East Indies.
xvii.国家档案馆(Gedung Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia):
国家档案馆是前荷兰殖民时期的档案馆兼前荷属东印度总督的故居。
xviii.Glodok:
Glodok is the Chinatown/Pecinan of Jakarta which is one of largest Chinatowns of the world that its name is derived from Sundanese word, Golodog means entrance to a house.
xviii.草埔:
草埔是其印尼名字Glodok 源自于巽他文Golodog 的进入一间房屋的门口的全世界最大的唐人街/中国城之一的雅加达的唐人街/中国城(Pecinan)。
xix.Jin De Yuan Temple/Vihara Dharma Bhakti:
Jin De Yuan Temple(also known as Kim Tek Le & formerly known as Koan Im Teng) is the oldest Chinese temple of Jakarta where is dedicated to Chinese, Buddhist & Taoist Goddess of Mercy, Lord Avalokiteśvara(观世音菩萨/观音大士/慈航真人/慈航大士) that built on 1650, it is comes crowded during the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year(UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of China).
xix.金德院(Vihara Dharma Bhakti):
建于一六五零年的金德院是供奉着华人民间信仰、佛教与道教慈悲女神观世音菩萨/观音大士/慈航真人/慈航大士的雅加达最古老的华人庙宇，它在春节/农历新年(中国的联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产)期间吸引人潮。
xx.Church of Santa Maria De Fatima/Gereja Santa Maria de Fatima:
Church of Santa Maria De Fatima is the former residence of local Chinese has been turned into the Roman Catholic church on 1950.
xx.草埔法蒂玛圣母堂(Gereja Santa Maria de Fatima):
草埔法蒂玛圣母堂是在一九五零年从当地华人住所改为罗马天主教堂的教堂。
xxi.Candra Naya Building:
Candra Naya Building is the former residence of former Kapitan of Batavia, Khouw Kim An(许金安) located inside the residential building of Glodok.
xxi.许金安故居(Candra Naya):
许金安故居是位于草埔的住宅大楼内的前巴达维亚甲必丹许金安的故居。
xxii.Bank Mandiri Museum/Museum Bank Mandiri:
Bank Mandiri Museum is the museum which is showing the layout design of this former Dutch bank that built in Art-Deco architectural style on 1933.
xxii.曼迪利银行博物馆(Museum Bank Mandiri):
建于一九三三年的曼迪利银行博物馆是展示着这间荷兰银行的布置设计的装饰风艺术建筑风格的博物馆。
xxiii.Bank Indonesia Museum/Museum Bank Indonesia:
Bank Indonesia Museum is the former building of De Javasche Bank which is built in Neoclassical architectural style on 1828 that exhibiting the numismatic collections of Bank Indonesia from Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms era to present era.
xxiii.印尼银行博物馆(Museum Bank Indonesia):
建于一八二八年印尼银行博物馆是展览着印尼银行(Bank Indonesia)的从印度佛教王国时代到现代的钱币收藏品的新古典主义建筑风格的前名为De Javasche Bank 的银行的大厦。
xxiv.Jakarta History Museum/Museum Sejarah Jakarta:
Jakarta History Museum(also known as Fatahillah Museum) is the former Dutch colonial government office & former city hall located in the Fatahillah Square/Taman Fatahillah has been transformed into the museum for displaying the heritage artifacts of Jakarta that built in Baroque architectural style on 1710, it is famous for antiques of Dutch colonists, Si Jagur Cannon, Statue of Hermes God & prisons for imprisoning the heroes of Indonesia.
xxiv.雅加达历史博物馆(Museum Sejarah Jakarta):
建于一七一零年的雅加达历史博物馆是位于法塔西拉广场(Fatahillah Square/Taman Fatahillah)内含有巴洛克建筑风格的现已转型为展览着雅加达历史文物的博物馆的荷兰殖民政府办公室兼市政局，它以荷兰殖民者的古董、名为Si Jagur 的大炮、赫尔墨斯神(Hermes)的塑像与囚禁印尼英雄们的牢房等闻名。
xxv.Shadow Puppet Museum/Museum Wayang:
Shadow Puppet Museum is the museum located on the former site of church which is not only displaying the shadow puppet/Wayang & Gamelan collections of Indonesia has been described as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage but also shadow puppet around the world like Malaysia, China, Vietnam, Cambodia & France etc., it als provided the shadow puppet theatre & shadow puppet making workshop.
xxv.皮影戏博物馆(Museum Wayang):
皮影戏博物馆是位于教堂的前地点上不只是展览着被列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的印尼皮影戏(Wayang)和佳美兰(Gamelan)收藏而且还有像马来西亚、中国、越南、柬埔寨和法国等世界各地的皮影戏的博物馆，它也提供皮影戏剧院与皮影戏制造工作室。
xxvi.Fine Art and Ceramic Museum/Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik:
Fine Art and Ceramic Museum is the former court has been turned into museum that exhibiting the artworks of local artists & ceramics around the Asia.
xxvi.美术及陶瓷博物馆(Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik):
美术及陶瓷博物馆是已改为展览着当地艺术家的艺术品和亚洲周围的陶瓷的博物馆的前法庭。
xxvii.Maritime Museum/Museum Bahari:
Maritime Museum is the former warehouse of Dutch East India Company/Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie(V.O.C.) since 16th Century has been turned into museum which is showing the maritime history of Indonesia like miniature ships models.
xxvii.海事博物馆(Museum Bahari):
建于十六世纪的海事博物馆是已改为展览着印尼海事历史如小型船模型的博物馆的前荷兰东印度公司的货仓。
xxviii.Sunda Kelapa Harbour:
Sunda Kelapa Harbour is the harbour of Jakarta which is famous for the Pinisi schooner has been described as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
xxviii.巽他格拉巴码头:
巽他格拉巴码头是以被列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的皮尼西帆船(Pinisi)闻名的雅加达码头。
xxix.Angke Kapuk Tourism Park/Taman Wisata Angke Kapuk:
Angke Kapuk Tourism Park is the mangrove forest park of Jakarta which is famous for bird watching that provided the boat cruise.
xxix.昂克卡普旅游公园(Taman Wisata Angke Kapuk):
昂克卡普旅游公园是以观鸟活动闻名的雅加达的红树林公园，它也提供游船。
xxx.Jakarta International Expo(JIEXPO):
Jakarta International Expo(JIEXPO) is the largest venue of Indonesia which is served as official venue of Jakarta Fair.
xxx.雅加达国际展览中心:
雅加达国际展览中心是作为雅加达博览会(Jakarta Fair)的官方举办地点的全印尼最大的举办场所。
xxxi.Mall of Indonesia:
Mall of Indonesia is the shopping mall where is contains the Indonesian Records Museum/Museum Rekor Dunia Indonesia(M.U.R.I.).
xxxi.印度尼西亚广场:
印度尼西亚广场是含有印尼纪录博物馆(Museum Rekor Dunia Indonesia/M.U.R.I.)的购物广场。
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